
Upper GI Endoscopy
Endoscopy is a medical procedure that allows doctors to examine the inside of a patient's body using a flexible tube with a light and camera attached. It is commonly used to examine the digestive tract, such as the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract, which includes the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum.
Endoscopies are typically performed to diagnose, monitor, or treat conditions affecting the digestive system, including unexplained abdominal pain, bleeding, difficulty swallowing, or suspected cancers. The procedure is minimally invasive, and many patients can go home the same day.
Upper GI Endoscopy Preparation
Proper preparation is essential for the success of an upper GI endoscopy. Below are the key steps to ensure your procedure goes smoothly:
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Fasting: You will need to fast for at least 6–8 hours before your endoscopy. This means no food or drink during this time, including water. Fasting ensures that your stomach is empty, providing clear visibility for the procedure.
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Medication Adjustments: Inform your doctor about any medications you're currently taking. Depending on your health history, your doctor may advise you to stop certain medications temporarily, especially blood thinners, to reduce the risk of bleeding.
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Arriving at the Clinic: Arrive at the clinic or hospital at least 30 minutes before your scheduled procedure. This will give you time to complete any necessary paperwork and discuss any concerns with the medical team.
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Consent: Before the procedure, you will be asked to sign a consent form. This is to ensure that you understand the procedure and any associated risks.
During an Endoscopy Session
An upper GI endoscopy typically lasts between 15 and 30 minutes. Here's what to expect during the procedure:
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Sedation: Most patients are given a mild sedative to help them relax during the procedure. In some cases, a local anesthetic may be sprayed in your throat to numb it and make it easier for the endoscope to pass through.
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Inserting the Endoscope: The doctor will ask you to lie on your left side. The flexible tube, which is the size of a pencil, will be gently inserted through your mouth and into your esophagus. You may feel some pressure or slight discomfort as the endoscope moves down.
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Examination: As the endoscope moves through your digestive tract, the camera sends real-time images to a monitor. The doctor will carefully examine the lining of your esophagus, stomach, and duodenum for abnormalities like ulcers, inflammation, or bleeding.
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Biopsy (if needed): If any suspicious areas are found, the doctor may take small tissue samples (biopsies) for further examination. This is usually done without any additional discomfort.
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Completion: After the examination is complete, the endoscope will be carefully removed. You may feel a little bloated or experience mild throat discomfort for a short time afterward. The sedative will wear off quickly, but you'll need someone to drive you home after the procedure.

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